A strike group CO makes the case for existence

A strike group CO makes the case for existence

Last week you heard Army leaders make the pitch for why the U.S. will always need to be a robust land power, and today it’s the Navy’s turn. Just as with the green service, the blue-side picture is bleak.

The Navy isn’t just looking at the normal yearly shortfall between its rosy-rainbow shipbuilding plans and what it’ll actually be able to afford — now, people are talking about cutting existing ships from the current fleet. Part of that involves the possibility that surface combatants could begin to go away next year, and there are even reports the Navy could mothball one of its carriers in mid life to try to save money.

In the midst of all this, Rear Admiral Craig Faller, commanding officer of the USS John C. Stennis carrier strike group, wrote a blog post Monday that said you can’t put a price tag on what the United States gets out of its big nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, their air wings and escorts.


(Technically, you can: The price is tens of billions of dollars in capital costs and then billions more to operate and sustain the ships and aircraft, but nobody likes a spoilsport.)

Navy Secretary Ray Mabus has said that because the Navy is always the “away team,” operating forward and out of sight of most Americans, people lose sight of all it does. Faller wrote his post as away to try to address this PR challenge, he said:

It struck me as we rapidly transitioned, in a matter of hours, from supporting Operation New Dawn in Iraq to Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan that the value of a Carrier Strike Group to America’s security is incredibly important … priceless really.   So how do we describe that value?

Faller hits all the classic talking points: Carriers are powerful, flexible and mobile, he writes; although he does not call a carrier “four and a half acres of sovereign U.S. real estate” he does reaffirm that a strike group “requires no permission slip” to go wherever commanders need it. If that doesn’t do it for you, he has another, less martial bullet point that’s worth excerpting in its entirety:

Sustainable — A CSG can be self-sustaining for weeks with onboard repair capability, ordnance, food, supplies and fuel.  Powered by proven “clean-green” nuclear reactors, an aircraft carrier can go 25 years without refueling.  Aircraft carriers are built to last 50 years with armor plating, protective systems, sensors, and advanced weapon systems to meet future threats.

See, all you crunchy granola, tree-hugging peace and love types? A 95,000-ton nuclear-powered warship, its wing of combat aircraft and its cruisers and destroyers are all good for our Earth Mother! They’re “sustainable;” the Stennis’ twin nuclear reactors are somehow “green;” and with its 50 year life, it’s just like your Kleen Kanteen metal water bottle — meant to last, not just be tossed out like a plastic container or a Spruance-class destroyer.

Still not sold, eh? Well how about sleep? Everybody likes to sleep, right? Faller winds up his post defending the existence of carrier strike groups by quoting no less an authority than Kazakhstan’s chief of naval operations, who, per Faller, “Passionately stated: ‘Not just America, but the entire world sleeps soundly at night because the United States Navy stands watch around the world 24–7.’”

Continues Faller:

Sleep well America … We are ready and we are operating safely and effectively forward.

So there you have it. Is it a compelling pitch, or does it sound a little desperate? What do you think?

Join the Conversation

Clean and green during peacetime. Of course, all of that goes right out the window after the first reactor breach due to enemy fire occurs.

I think the utility of a CSG is unquestioned, it’s the how much we can continue to afford that is questionable. What we need to do is pair diplomatic efforts with strategic goals to achieve some economic savings. For a long time it seems to me our diplomacy and military are not used as a tandem approach but more of two alternatives to one another. If we would get our act together and bring some resolution to Iran and North Korea diplomatically there could be some savings. Unfortunately our diplomacy for decades has been measured in terms of a lack of conflict equals success which is not true at all. No war does not equal peace. If we allow security issues to persist for decades unchecked it becomes hard to realize any savings, of course the conspiracy mind set would affirm that’s the exact idea.

The current admin with it’s outsourcing of US national security strategy to the UNSC is never going to get it, not that the Bush admin with its war and nothing but, or the Clinton admin with its do nothing approach were either any better. Iran is a tough nut to crack but not impossible. North Korea could be managed if we could just accept the failure of the six party talks and move on to something else. I think 8 years later it is safe to say the “endless talking” we have engaged in with Iran and the Norks and Obama said he wouldn’t is getting us nowhere at light speed.

“Sustainable”, ha ha ha…
A CSG cost nothing and do not need any supply.
No dozens of ships (Nuclear powered ? Hell not) are bringing them all what they need. They are green, don’t you know that a F-18 is an electric plane ?

There is no need for 11 carriers. Why there is a stricke group for south Atlantic?

To check on Chavez corvettes that might sow up in Tampa Bay?

Ditch one and save money for when the storms arrives to fast build whatever it will need.

So we should never deploy them?

Maintenance issues at the moment we actually only really have 8. 2 are in dry dock for maintenance and one is having its reactor refueled.

The current administration, I wouldnt be surprised if they did, might sell the USS Enetrprise and a Nimitz class carrier to the Chinese Navy to get more credit for deficit spending. ;)

The USS Enterprise is already scheduled to be decommissioned in 2013 and her replacement the USS Gerald R Ford wont be commissioned until 2015. So for two years will will be down 1 carrier and only have 10.

Now that the Japanese defense minister ia afraid of his Chinese trading partner (yes, lots of Toyota parts come from China), let’s just give them an entire CSG with a hot turnover. Then we’ll see if the Samurai spirit was killed off by rampant consumerism, lead by electronics. That way its off our books but keeps the same force presence in the weatern Pacific. They can cash in some of their $800 billion in U.S. Treasuries to fund their new carrier battle group operations.

I agree. That would solve a couple of problems and help Japan defend themselves.

Freedom is never free. Increase taxes on the rich, but also close tax loopholes for the middle class.Completely role back the bush tax cuts, raise the gas tax and introduce a value-added tax and cancel the Medicare drug prescription benefit. This would raise an extra 1.2 trillion a year, enough to help close the budget deficit and give America a chance in a coming Cold War with China. Let’s build up our Nuclear Deterrence. It all can be done. This is 1937 again. Stop this silly talk about cutting defense. Why the Republicans are buying into defense cuts, is clear, it is their no new taxes pledge. Shameful for them to sacrifice National Security.

We need the Navy. 10 or 11 carriers should be a Navy decision. We need the Army. And Marines, part of the Navy. We need an Air Force — have to get past JSF.
Barney Frank is correct — we do not need a Triad. Take out one of the three. I would vote for removing land based missiles, and beefing up subs and bombers.
We also survived as a nation until 2002? without a Dept of Homeland Security. Cut that nonsense, but keep the conventional Army, Navy and Air Force at full strength.

superraptor — I think there is more spending you could cut as a trade off to some of your tax increases. EPA’s budget is up like 100% since 2009, Commerce the same and lots more things that the states could do that Washington should not.

I agree with a lot of your post IF I could guarantee the money for defense.

That is the exact OPPOSITE of what would increase revenue. It would in fact ENSURE that the current recession would continue & likely make it worse.

If you want to increase revenue to the US government then you LOWER taxes & REDUCE government regulation so that businesses can grow.

The need is for 12 (actually 15 but everyone knows that is not going to happen).

There is no US CSG in the South Atlantic — about the only time there EVER is would be while in transit to/from somewhere else.

Some good ideas and clear thinking out of the box in this group! Now I hope we have some decision makers that can reorganize an effective military based on a reduced budget despite political stupidity. Pointless wars of occupation costing 2 billion a week are not a good idea. A military that can quickly destroy any enemy that threatens the USA homeland and eliminate their capacity to wage war is critical for national survival. Nuclear CSG’s and submarines therefore might be the top priority according to the teachings of RADM Alfred Thayer Mahon. Yes, don’t forget the SEALS and USMC. Triple the size of the Army Reserve and combine it with National Guard. Eliminate the EPA,DOT,DOE,Dept,Commerce,Sec.Interior,BLM, and give those functions to the States. Eliminate the IRS and add a uniform sales tax instead of an income tax full of loopholes.

Raise taxes on everyone and cut drug benefits to the 55 million seniors that vote? Precisely other than yourself who pray tell would vote for that??

that shit gain ..;that was exactely what got us in the hole at first place … the rich get ritcher with tax evasions and the tax burden fells on the shoulder of mid-class that have piles of bills to pay up to the neck.

ok…it is the fourth fleet without assigned carriers. But it was activated in 2008.
http://​en​.wikipedia​.org/​w​i​k​i​/​U​n​i​t​e​d​_​S​t​a​t​e​s​_​F​o​u​rth

well, there is no free lunch, the country is broke similar to Greece. We should be willing to endure a period of austerity for the next 20 years if it ensures our way of life. Call this managed pain. If we keep going the way things are now, the dollar will collapse and we will be paying 20 mill dollars for a loaf of bread as the Gov would print money to meet its obligations, see Weimar Republic in the 20s, call this Mad Max USA. This could transpire by 2014.

Are you on Earth? Everything you propose would destroy both US infrastructure and industry to say nothing of decimate the middle class. Taxing the rich includes the mom and pop stores, family restaurants and businesses. Raising gas tax hits every single industry right in its overhead pocket book. A VAT is disproportionately unfair to people who make less cash since essentials mak eup a larger % of their money spent. Cutting the prescription drug benefit to the single biggest % of voters means people are expected to die for your plan. Your proposal isn’t rooted in a shred of reality. You don’t fix our budget problem by raising taxes, you fix it by reining in growth in spending and get industry moving.

Carriers and their strike groups are necessary, but the fact that they necessitate ships to accompany them means that any efficiency gain inherent to the carrier are lost to the fact you never need every accompanying ship 100% time, no matter the CSG’s composition. The merits of a carrier easily justify a carrier, but the need to consolidate ships around them means their cost should really take some part of the entire CSG into consideration. That while it costs ~$10bn a carrier they have to justify to some degree the expenses of a dedicated destroyer squadron, cruiser, and accompanying subs… the summation of those are the true cost of a carrier. While I still believe CSG are still justified, its at that level they need to look at improving cost effectiveness.

that’s one strategy, but the unwillingness to cut entitlements will sink the dollar and make the scenario outlined above realtiy very soon. By the way, there is not much industry left to be moved. Even GE Medical is now in Bejing, China. And once those free trade hyundais hit US shores, you can kiss Ford and GM goodbye. It is our choice, managed pain or total financial collapse. if you know of any serious proposal to cut entitlements, let me know. I have not seen it. It is delusional to hope for entitlement cuts to happen. You could raise the Medicare tax to 10% and raise the social security tax, would that be accepatable to you?

Absolutely not. But I think the “clean and green” label is disingenuous.

Japan’s constitution limits them to spend 1% of GDP on defense. Who would agree that allowing them to spend 3% of GDP would better TO HELP US maintain the status quo in the Pacific as China builds up its navy and air force?

Companies moving their operations overseas to realize a few more dollars in profit is going to destroy this country. The more jobs overseas the less people have to spend here in the US and the spiral continues to go downward. Need an incentive policy where companies with 90% US employees get 15–20% tax rate while US companies with less than 50% get the 35% and no tax loop holes. We also really need to reform the environmental regulations that prevent growth, entitlement reform to include all the illegals mooching off free money, immigration reform, and then create a national industrial strategy.

Whenever someone says “Raise taxes on the rich” it should be automatically translated to “I’m too lazy to spend 15 minutes to research the propaganda I’ve heard”. The “rich” are already taxed beyond belief… to the point of being punished. The “rich” are also typically the hardest working and biggest risk takers. The percentage of billionaire trust fund princesses that the President wants you to envision make up an incredible small number. You can tax the “rich” at 100% and it won’t make a dent. However tax these “rich” much more and watch the private sector shrivel and die.

We really only maintain CSG presence in the Western Pacific and Indian ocean/Arabian Gulf although the ships are based on the east and west coasts. Not that they can’t go anywhere else, just that normal deployment locations are WESTPAC and IO/AG

12 would actualy be the best number allowing 6 on each coast/ 2 at sea/ 2 on stby/ 2 in upkeep. If they combined 2 carriers into a battle group and combined the MARINE’s into the battle group rather than sepparate it would provide us with a fwd strike and assault force 24/7 and would reducr the overall number of ships required to support two different deployments. One of the carriers could supplement 1/2 of its fighters for helos for USMC support. (2 carriers — 2 cruisers — 4 destroyers– 1or 2 amphib — 2 oilers — 2 ammo + submarine support would be enough for any country to contend with and more Marines could be deployed as well for 6 mon to a year)

Not moving physically, moving as in growth. You never run surpluses because of cuts, you never run surpluses because of raising taxes, you run surpluses when growth is going well and the fixed %s you have for revenue collection results in more money because the economy is growing.

Medicare and social security have zero impact on defense spending. Let me repeat for you, Medicare and social security have zero impact on defense spending. You could cut Medicare and social security 100% and it would result in zero more $ for defense expenditures. They are both funded through FICA, a completely separate revenue stream from the general fund where defense is funded. You’re proposing cutting things and you don’t even know how funding is doled out.

You could turn this argument around in that you cut the defense budget completely and our budget deficit still would be 700 billion (1.4 trillion minus 700 billion for defense)/year. We are borrowing 40 cents on the dollar because we are spending more and more on Medicare and Medicaid. Nobody is willing to cut these programs, but we think we can cut defense to balance the budget. The impact of defense spending on the deficit is relatively small. The social security tax and medicare tax are not the same by the way. If we are willing to increase the Medicare tax to 10%, Medicare would be solvent, but nobody wants to do that either. If this deficit spending continues, the dollar will collaspe and we all will see it probably by 2014

I think we should have 12 carriers. Once CVN-65 USS Enterprise is decommissioned I’d like to see the name and tradition carried forward and have CVN-80 (a future Ford-class carrier) commissioned as USS Enterprise for the next 50 years :-)

Yup. Read “The Great Crash Ahead” by Harry S. Dent, a Harvard MBA with a fact based forecast of that which you speak.

Try reading your own link…

Medicare and social security are funded through FICA, they are not funded through income tax collections. Defense is funded through income tax collections/general fund ( as well as other funding tariffs etc). Medicaid is funded through the general fund. You don’t even have a grasp on where the $ is coming from and going to.

The idea of simply cutting Medicaid to block grants is the height of political cowardice by the Feds. They are the ones that made the program and told states to provide matching funds, can you say unfunded mandates? They cut Medicaid and then order states to keep benefits the same. They are just shifting the burden to the state level. So states get to do the political dirty work for the chicken @#$%s in congress, of either cutting benefits and pissing off recipients or raising taxes and pissing off tax payers, bottom line is the gutless globs of fat goo in suits in DC aren’t held accountable.

There is no just cut benefits and everything is ok because the need doesn’t go away with a pen stroke and here is why. Elderly people cut off from benefits that provide things like in home care, medical coverage for doctor visits etc are goign to have the same issues except they will wait until it’s critical and someone will call 911 and they are taken to the ER. Then instead of a simple DR visit or whatever its now the ER and hospitalization and the costs skyrocket. They have no $ and guess who pays? Unless you advocate letting the critically ill simply pile up outside ERs and let them die. I don’t and that’s why this isn’t like just turning down a thermostat to save heating costs, the need doesn’t go away and with an aging population it is only going to increase.

Can there be savings found in the system? Absolutely, but that requires something out of both sides we have in very short supply, compromise and intelligence.

I want a strong national defense also, but I am done with simply handing the DoD a blank check for whatever systems they want to dream up and then tack some BS strategy analysis to for justifying costs. It would be one thing if programs vastly over cost and schedule were a once in awhile thing, but it is nearly every single thing the Pentagon buys anymore and they need to be faced with some belt tightening. So does industry so they begin to understand that if they make shit, they lose programs and don’t exist as companies.

well, raising the Medicare tax to 10% which is not capped at 108000.- of taxable income would generate a lot of money to balance the Medicare budget. Could you agree to that? You are not providing any concrete solutions which is what our politicians do. Hence the dollar will collapse and you will see it. Better have lots of canned food in your basement.

7 is the magic number of carriers. How many do our adversaries have? That’s what I thought.…

Barney Frank is a crook. Lets not let him rob our military too.

Remember when we had something like 15 CBGs plus 4 smaller battle groups centered around the Iowa class battleships?

We can certainly afford 11 carrier strike groups.

Barney Frank is correct about nothing. He is a brain dead, short sighted opportunistic populist from a sheltered district like Pelosi, whose politics are never challenged in a real election.

I do however agree with adjusting our nuclear deterrence but prefer we remove bombers from it so that we are no longer limited by treaty to total numbers.

7 means two deployed at most at any given time. Not enough now, even if Iran and the Norks went away that would probably be too lean.

You’re complaining about Medicare in the context of defense spending. I’m not offering solutions to fixing Medicare because Medicare funds are not used for defense at all. That’s what I’m trying to impress on you, Medicare has zero impact on defense and vice versa.

The FICA cap is also rising next year to $110,000 FYI, and in addition FICA is actually 15% which is split between employees and employers.

the medicare and social security tax are not the same

Reguardless of my poor opinion of Barney Frank. Air and Land non-tactical nukes are gone like the dodo bird. Save the Billions. There is a need for 8 Carriers only. One always in Rehab, One in a training cycle, One operational in the Atlantic and Pacific Navy fleets and one each Atlantic and Pacific dedicated to support the USMC. We are covered and the F-35B problem is solved(cancelled). No military aid to Japan or Korea until they put 3–4 CVAs to sea, no aid to Nato until they put 4–5 CVA to sea. And not any of those mini-LHA carriers either.

Good Idea just too much. Cut your numbers in half for acceptance by the real world and any hope of surviving and budget debate.

FICA goes to both. The majority goes to social security. If you want a solution to rising costs in medicare then things like premiums on part A for those that can afford it, reasonable co-pays for everyone, a bump up in full benefits age (both social security and medicare), means tests to apply reductions to those that are essentially already rich, etc, all reasonable moves in my opinion.

In addition a comparison of fraud is difficult because things like presidential help, FCS, Commanche, the A12, San Antonio class, LCS, F35, F22, don’t count as fraud but they have great big money pits delivering dubious capabilities or in some cases none. The DoD needs as much as deserves a swift kick in its @$$. We need to care for our elderly. We need to stop using our elderly as some bargaining chip in a political fight. Choosing between them and dubious defense programs is easy, acting like it isn’t is dishonorable and disgusting.

presidential helo

So one question since about 1994 or so Social Security had around a two trillion dollar surplus. If that money is for Social Security where is it, a bank account somewhere?

No there is no one tax for this another tax for that. The government takes all the taxes and spends it all on whatever they spend it on. FICA may be said to be for those programs but everything goes into a big ole money pot.

China has just deployed The Varyag as a training carrier. I read that they plan to have 2 China built carriers in 4–5 years and plan to build more after that. So the questions are how many carriers do we need 2015–2020 and then how many carriers do we need from 2020–2030. Also don’t discount Russia wanting to build carriers after 2015. I say we need 11 minimum and 12 is better. We can’t afford to only have 6 carriers 2018–2030.

The government is allowed to us surpluses from the trust as it sees/saw fit, that’s part of the law. Bottom line is demand is going up, baby boomers are retiring and using more than it can pay out.

there is no income cap on the medicare tax. So if you raise it from 1.5% to 7.5% per cent somebody with an income of a million/year would pay 75000.- instead of 15000.- in Medicare taxes. This would help to balance medicare and take the pressure of defense.

HEADLINE: Army Chairman of Joint Chiefs, “Sinks Navy”!

It is interesting that this discussion is a big part of why we don’t need to sweat China too hard. Our issues with the baby boomers are that the worker to retiree ratio drops to 2.4 to 1 by 2030. Think about China with its decades of one child policy. 1 kid, 2 parents, 4 grand parents. They’re doomed.

Not really when you consider that with 3 battle/MEU groups as laid out above on each coast your only talking about 168 surface ships total. one always fwd deployed to react to threats for larger threats the stdby groups could be put at sea within a week to two max. This would also allow that if a situation arose requireing a smaller foot print the group could split in two and then rejoin later. MSC cargo and ocean going tugs could round it out to 200 reserve ships for major offensives. SUB’s were never included in the 300 ship Navy to start with but eleiminating 100 surface ships (minus the lcs fiasco) would free funds up considerably.

Meant to say the MSC cargo and tug reserve ships could round the number up to 200 total surface ships.

no they are not doomed. China purposefully is not providing any health care benefits or retiremnet benefits to the elderly as a matter of policy. You work, you retire for abrief period and then you pass on, very economical.

Sure, and I’m sure the hundreds of millions of Chinese will just happily waste away and not cause any problems. You really aren’t on Earth you know.

actually, Chinese families will try their best to take care of their own, but probably won’t burn through 500000.- for prostate cancer cancer of their 85 year old grandfather. That leaves the Chinese Government free to build its 500th Stealth bomber, 60th Nuclear Aircraft carrier and 30000th nuclear warhead. We won’t even be in the same weight class. Absolutely brilliant.

Mr. Ewing takes two minor swings at the post, while blithely dismissing as
boring the key defense reasons for the CSG. He focuses on cost and
“sustainability”, while completely missing the meaning of the term
“sustainable” as RDML used the term. Not very impressive for Mr. Ewing.

1) Accepting the unique contributions of naval power and the CSG in
particular as routine demonstrates a lack of seriousness, to say the least.
The basis of international relations and national power is that nations seek
to preserve “control over the own destiny”. This is the heart of
sovereignty and the basis of America’s position as world power and leader of
free nations for the past century. Having the ability to “defend and
operate forward, project power, reassure allies across the oceans at all
times, and respond to every crisis with credible power of its own (and as an
enabler of USMC land power), allows the United States to “control its own
destiny” in a world of instability and competition.

Taking this for granted
has been the hallmark of American strategic thinkers for the 70 years since
Midway’s victory (the last time American supremacy at sea was challenged).
It is incumbent on Mr. Ewing and others to make the case that American
security, and that of our allies and friends around the world, would be
strengthened by a reduction in naval power. What alternative do they seek
to put in its place to replicate the deterrence, reassurance, and influence
that they so airily dismiss?

2) Cost. Mr. Ewing rightly states that carriers and their air wings and
escorts cost billions of dollars. We can appreciate that cost when it is
spread over the 50 year life span of the CVN, the 20 years of the life of
the air wing, and the 25–30 years of the escorts. The constant upgrades and
refits of systems inherent in the platforms, the in-port periods that result
in the installations of new weapons and radars and communications mean that
Enterprise is a combat credible demonstration of US power and commitment a
generation after the Soviet Union went the way of the dinosaurs.

The
platforms are the foundations for the explosion of technology that now
measures the delivery of strike in weapons on target per sortie rather than
sorties flown per weapon delivered on target. The escorts of the CSG can
now provide helicopter based ASW protection of the CVN, multiple TLAM
strikes 1,000 miles inland, and ballistic missile defense of naval forces at
sea and ashore. Anything else in the US arsenal (or in any other nation)
providing that level of flexibility and power for a generation or two any
time and anywhere in the world?

3) Sustainable. Simply put, this does not mean that the CSG is a “lean,
green, fighting machine” that Al Gore would be proud of. What the admiral,
and anyone who understands presence and the importance of local balances of
power and role of a maritime nation as an offshore balancer, understands, is
that sustainable is a definition of how long the US can maintain a combat
credible presence in a region. The US is the only nation that can do this
without resorting to more vulnerable land-based forces, to permission slips
from allies, or to dangerous assaults on land to secure a needed air base.

The power in CSGs and other naval forces such as ARG/MEUs supported by our
global logistics support of ships and bases, is that they project sustained
American presence for a whole spectrum of crisis operations and that no
local force can count on outlasting it, or launching a suicide truck bomb at
it, or rousing a local populace to “remove the American presence from their
midst”. That is what sustainable means. It is not a definition of how the
Navy will reduce carbon emissions for the next post-Kyoto agreement in 2050.

Our aircraft carriers give unbridled support for our friends in other countries and support for our troops in the air and on the ground. Ask the soldier or marine in Iraq or Afghanistan that were protected by the F-18s off an aircraft carrier if we need more or less. Ask Japan or other Asian countries how our carriers supported them and tell me why we need to down size. The carrier is an awesome resource that has protected our country for years and won the hearts and minds of many. Not to mention, the awesome mobile power of an aircraft carrier puts our enemies at bay and our allies at rest. There is no price tag for that.

What happens when we are attacked and the President asks at that time “WHERE THE CARRIERS”

EVERY US President since FDR has had to ask at one time or another during his administration WHERE IS THE CLOSEST Carrier Battle Group…

Im not sure if you have a basic understanding of how nuclear reactors work

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